![]() ![]() What is Anki?Īnki is an open source Spaced Repetition Software tool developed and maintained by Damien Elmes. ![]() And specifically Spaced Repetition Software. Software, built on a mountain of memory research, can help you determine the optimal time to reinforce memorization. (You can also use a non-automated system called the Leitner system.) But fortunately we don’t need such diligence because a familiar friend can help us: software. Of course it’d be quite difficult to know down to the second without much painstaking trial-and-error and a Charles Darwin-level attention to detail. Intervals should be short enough to ensure that the knowledge is still rememberedĪt this point, you might be asking, “but how do you know precisely the moment you’re about to forget that the capital of Colombia is Bogotá? How do you know what your optimal interval is?” Intervals should be as long as possible to obtain the minimum frequency of repetitions, and to make the best use of the so-called spacing effect, which says that longer inter-repetition intervals, up to a certain limit, produce stronger memories 2. Piotr Woźniak, a pioneer in memory research, sums up these ideas: Optimum intervals are calculated on the basis of two contradictory criteria: 1. Together, the forgetting curve and the spacing effect are the fundamental concepts behind spaced repetition.ĭepending on your forgetting curve, you determine the optimal interval to remind yourself of a memory item (meaning any piece of information), and you space out reinforcement of the memory item accordingly. Stahl et al 2010 CNS SpectrĪnd this idea - that it’s more efficient and effective to space out learning over time as opposed to cramming - is known as the spacing effect. This notion of a decline in memory over time is known as the forgetting curve, and it was developed by Herman Ebbinghaus in 1885. …you’ll be able to retain this piece of geographic trivia in memory for an even longer period, let’s say up to one hour.Īnd if we continue to proceed in this manner, where I keep reminding you the capital of Colombia is Bogotá precisely at the moment you’re about to forget, the time in between memory lapses grows exponentially from hours to days, then to months, then to years.Īnd eventually, as the theory goes, the knowledge - that Bogotá is the capital of Colombia - will be more or less permanently lodged in your memory. After which you’ll forget.īut, if I remind you again 39 minutes and 59 seconds later that… …spaced repetition theory says you’ll be able to remember Bogotá is the capital of Colombia for now say 40 minutes. After which you’ll forget.īut, if at 19 minutes and 59 seconds, while we’re having a cup of coffee, I remind you… Let’s assume your memory is such that you’ll remember this new fact-that the capital of Colombia is Bogotá-after your very first exposure to it, for a clean 20 minutes. And suppose right now I tell you what the capital of Colombia is. It holds that the ideal moment to remember a new piece of information is at the moment you are about to forget it.įor example, suppose you don’t know the capital of Colombia. Spaced repetition seeks to solve the problem of forgetting. And how these can speed up your learning and improve your retention of programming concepts.I’m currently in deferral at UC-Berkeley Law School, and Anki will 100% be part of my strategy to master the law. I use it to remember important ideas from HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and commands from Git and Bash. And Derek Sivers, founder of CDBaby, writes that spaced repetition is “ the most helpful learning technique I’ve found in 14 years of computer programming.”įor me personally, Anki has been an indispensable part of my effort to learn to code.If you do so, you’ll get to the point where can’t forget details.” Googley as Heck, who studied full-time for 8 months for a Google interview, says “ Spaced repetition is the key to memorization…You become an expert by revisiting and reviewing over time.Jeopardy! champion Robert Craig says he owes some of his success to using Anki for memorizing trivia.Many have attested to the benefits of spaced repetition: Today I tell you how to do just that, using spaced repetition and a free open source tool called Anki. Imagine you could speed up your learning and better remember programming fundamentals, techniques, and commands. By Steven Gilbert How to use spaced repetition with Anki to learn to code faster ![]()
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